I received yet
another anti-French e-mail last week. It
was part of a spoof press release. It
began: “Paris — in a stunning reversal of
policy, French President Jacques Chirac
announced today that the French government
will be supporting the war on terror after
all.
“Five hundred soldiers from the elite
French Surrender Battalion of the Foreign
Legion are in the process of shipping out
to Iraq where they will assist the Iraqi
Republican Guard in their inevitable
surrender to the overwhelming might of the
American armed forces.
“Chirac also announced that his
government will send 3,000 advisers from
the French Collaboration Force to assist
the Iraqis in collaborating with the
Americans while pretending to be part of a
non-existent resistance movement.”
Brutal, non? But certainly not rare.
I’ve lived in the United States for almost
20 years and have rarely heard anything
but condescension towards successive
French governments. But now that
condescension has turned to contempt.
A cover piece in the liberal online
magazine Slate last week had the headline
“Why they hate us”. It referred to France.
In a recent online poll people were asked
which other countries they would place
next to Iran, Iraq and North Korea in the
“axis of evil”. France won by a mile.
And then Donald Rumsfeld blurted out
what many privately think: France and
Germany are the old Europe, with sclerotic
economies, anachronistic aspirations for
world power, and terribly weak leaders,
shored up by appeals to crude
anti-Americanism (Schröder) or to the fact
that they’re not actually neo-fascist
(Chirac).
That’s why when The Wall Street Journal
and The Times published a letter from
eight European leaders calling for unity
in facing down Saddam, it was big in the
United States. The chattering classes
began to talk about another kind of
international coalition: not one based on
power-politics, or geographic proximity,
but on a shared commitment to civil
society and free economies, and a
determination not to appease but to
confront international terrorism.
The word for this nascent international
alliance is the Anglosphere. The
Anglospherists have been stirring
discussion among Washington’s conservative
think tanks. Their vision of the future of
the West is starkly different to that
envisioned by the Euopean Union or even,
in some respects, the United Nations.
The Anglosphere is not a revived
version of the “special relationship”
between the US and the UK. Nor is it some
racist contraption uniting “Anglo-Saxons”
or even “English-speaking peoples”. It is,
rather, a notion of an expanding group of
nations and countries that share basic
principles: individualism, rule of law,
honouring contracts and covenants, and the
elevation of freedom to the first rank of
political and cultural values.
One of the critical elements of an
Anglospherist nation is a healthy and
vibrant civil society; by which I mean
voluntary associations, private schools
and colleges, charities, sports clubs,
churches and so on — the “little platoons”
of liberty that Tocqueville so admired in
England and America.
Why Anglosphere? Simply because these
political values — by accident of history
— originated in England and subsequently
Britain. But these values need not be
restricted to English-speaking countries.
High on the list of countries eager to
join are those in formerly communist
eastern Europe who value freedom more
dearly for having been denied it for so
long.
Others include centre-right governments
in Italy and Spain. But countries where
civil society is weak — Latin America,
Asia or (as yet) Russia — don’t make the
grade. Nor do those societies where
personal freedom is close to non-existent
— the Arab world. France and Germany are
standouts against such a concept as well.
Why? Because the state in each country is
too powerful, scepticism about individual
freedom and civil society deep, and
economic rigidity is maintained at the
expense of employment and growth.
That’s why the coalition to disarm
Saddam is a sign of a changing world.
Terrorism threatens societies that value
freedom more than those that don’t.
Citizens of free societies have more to
lose from terror — more civil liberties,
more personal freedom of movement and
thought.
Religious terrorism is also anathema to
free societies, because it threatens
freedom of religion by equating it with
violence and intolerance. So I don’t think
it is surprising that, say, China and
Russia are more ambivalent about disarming
Saddam than, say, America or Australia.
And it is equally unsurprising that the
European Eight are those countries most
sympathetic to an Anglospheric worldview.
Should this mean a formal alliance? Not
necessarily. After all, one of the other
ingredients of an Anglospheric view of the
world is that voluntary associations are
often better than forced ones. Anglosphere
nations should co-operate when necessary.
But just as they value freedom at home,
they also value it abroad.
National sovereignty is a freedom as
well — one that free countries are
reluctant to give up without some tangible
gain. So this concept will never yield
something like the EU, an institution that
can only make sense to a Gallic or German
mind that sees the chaotic liberty of a
diverse Europe in need of false coherence
and discipline.
But for these reasons the Anglosphere
is also durable. It springs from the
values people hold, not the concepts their
leaders impose upon them. As we move
slowly out of a post-cold war era, the
coalition emerging against Saddam today
may well mark the future of international
relations. Here’s hoping.